Category Archives: Music

Nobody knows…

One of my all time favorite quotes comes from noted screen writer William Goldman (Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid) which goes:

“Nobody knows anything…Not one person in the entire motion picture field knows for certainty what’s going to work.  Every time out it’s a guess and, if you’re lucky, an educated one.”

While the quote was intended to offer insight into the movie making process, it relates to almost every artistic endeavor out there.

One could make a very long list of writers, for example, who lived their lives in poverty and/or obscurity, releasing works that would, unfortunately for them, be considered classics long after they were dead (offhand, people like Edgar Allan Poe, H. P. Lovecraft, and Robert E. Howard are but three examples).

It amuses me to read the latest negative reactions to Suicide Squad and see people write something along the lines of “Why can’t DC make a good movie?”

As if they’re trying desperately to make a bad one?  If anything, Suicide Squad may prove a great example of a studio trying desperately -and with too little time to do so- make a film based on the negative reactions to a previous one, Batman v Superman.

Moving away from that, there are plenty of examples of artistic creations the artist making them didn’t think all that much about but which blew up on them and became signature works.

For example, its been stated the members of Nirvana were not happy with the released version of their seminal album Nevermind, that they felt the production made the album sound too vanilla.

I point these things out because I’m absolutely fascinated by these stories and, while listening to the radio the other day, I found another delightful example of just such a thing.

On the radio station I was listening to they played a snippet of an interview with Rod Stewart.  Now, I’m not a huge Rod Stewart fan.  I know plenty of his songs and consider some of them quite good but his work never really thrilled me enough to pursue.

Anyway, in that snippet of the interview Mr. Stewart talks about what is perhaps his biggest, most well known hit, Maggie May, which first appeared on his 1971 album Every Picture Tells a Story.  Here’s the song for those who don’t know it:

Anyway, I can only paraphrase what Mr. Stewart said, but it went something like this:

Mr. Stewart noted that when he was making Every Picture Tells a Story, he recorded the song Maggie May last and was ambivalent as to whether to include it in the album.  He presented it to friends to get their opinion as to whether to include it or not and these friends said he shouldn’t include the song, that it “meandered” and didn’t have a “hook”.

(Interestingly, I believe his friends were correct, the song does indeed not have a “hook” and it does meander.  Yet even I, an admitted not-very-big fan of Mr. Stewart, nonetheless believe it is a terrific song anyway.)

Mr. Stewart then states that because the album was so very close to being released and he had no other songs ready to put into the album to replace Maggie May, he wound up including it in the album.

In that snippet of the interview Mr. Stewart then laughed and said something along the lines of “Good thing too as I wouldn’t be here today if I had cut the song out!”

As I said, nobody knows nothing.

Stairway to Heaven verdict…

Yesterday the verdict in the case brought on by the estate of the late Randy Craig Wolfe of the band Spirit and against Led Zeppelin for copyright infringement vis a vis the song Stairway to Heaven and its similarity to Spirit’s Taurus was reached and Led Zeppelin was found not guilty.

When I first heard a comparison between Spirit’s Taurus and Zeppelin’s Stairway to Heaven, it was clear there were similarities.  Strong ones.  So strong that on an earlier post I was convinced Led Zeppelin must have swiped the material.

But listening to the longer clip above and reflecting (and reading) learned opinions regarding music creation and the use (and re-use) of certain notes over the years/centuries, my opinion changed.

There’s a saying that goes: “there’s nothing new under the sun” and, after so many years of civilization and artistic creation, this may well be true.

Any story you write will have echoes to others before it.  Any movie made will build on the history of movie technique which came before it.

And any song created, likewise, is bound to have echoes of things that came before.    While there are clear similarities between Taurus and Stairway to Heaven, it is equally clear, especially in the larger clip above, that Led Zeppelin and Spirit may have started their respective songs in a similar way but each song went in far different directions.

During his lifetime Randy Craig Wolfe, the man behind Taurus, didn’t bother to initiate a lawsuit against Led Zeppelin though he was the one who was most justified -if indeed he had perceived they had lifted his material- in doing so.

In the end, I believe the right verdict was rendered, even if initially I thought quite the opposite.  The entire case becomes a footnote in the history of Led Zeppelin and their most famous song.

Ironically, in some small ways the lawsuit has had a positive effect on the works of the late Mr. Wolfe.  Perhaps people will re-examine his career in light of this lawsuit, one he didn’t bring about himself.

Woodstock, then and now…

One of the more iconic music events of the 1960’s was Woodstock.  The music festival was captured on film and a very popular album was released which featured many of the famous musicians and their acts.

This is the album’s well-known cover:

Music from the Original Soundtrack and More: Woodstock

Now check this out, a photograph of that same couple years later.  Yes, they’re still a couple!

If you’re curious, here’s an article by Bobbi Ercoline, the woman in the picture, stating how she came to find they were the source of that image:

That’s me in the picture: Bobbi Ercoline, 20, at Woodstock, 17 August 1969

Fun and fascinating stuff!

 

Good, it’s not just me…

Found this article written by Amy X. Wang and appearing on qz.com:

Apple’s iTunes is 13 years old today and its still awful

As a young man, I never would could have conceived of the idea of having my entire musical catalogue at my fingertips.  Further, it was unimaginable in those days that pretty much any and all albums/songs would be available to you from the comfort of your home and in a matter of seconds via legal (and for those who do it -not me!- illegal) downloading.

To the youngsters out there: Yes, there was a time back in the “good old days” when you wanted a certain album or song you had to drive to your nearest record store and scour the bins for the record(s) you were interested in.  And if the store didn’t have them, you had to special order it and wait a week or so to get your hands on it.

I’ve mentioned before how when I first got into David Bowie I was delighted to find (this was circa 1985 or so) a cassette copy of The Man Who Sold The World.  At that time, this was simply not a very easy album to find.  Nirvana didn’t even exist and therefore hadn’t done their “unplugged” cover of the song which brought it a large wave of attention.  “Bigger” David Bowie albums such as Ziggy Stardust, Aladdin Sane, Young Americans, Heroes, and Scary Monsters were readily accessible but it was hit and miss finding some of the earlier stuff.

Anyway, this all changed with the arrival of the MP3 file and, to a big extent, iTunes and, more specifically, the iTunes store.  It allowed users to buy their album via the internet and, suddenly, you no longer had to trudge your way to a store with the hopes of finding something that wasn’t there.  Since the arrival of the iTunes store you also have Amazon.com which also features pretty much every bit of music available for purchase.

Thing is, and as the above article states, iTunes is an awful program.  Considering how much money it’s made for Apple, it is truly bizarre the company, which lives on a reputation for creating truly great products, nonetheless hasn’t been able to make it any better after all these years.

While I do use the program now and again to listen to music, I much prefer using other programs such as the Amazon music app or whatever the current Windows music player is.

But as the article notes, this may all be becoming irrelevant and the days of iTunes still existing may be coming to an end as streaming music appears to be the preferred means of listening to music to the younger generations versus actual music ownership.

For an older fart like me, it feels odd to not want to actually “own” things but the new generation is doing just that.  Instead of buying albums, they stream their music.  Instead of buying movies, they check out what’s available on netflix or “rent” a film via a movie service.  I suppose someone out there is trying to do the same for books as well.

On a tangential note, I read how some Hotels are catering to younger generations by offering “bare bones” hotel rooms with larger lobby/social gathering areas.  As so much of what they use is available on their smartphones, some in the younger generations no longer need Hotel rooms to have a large amount of things within them for their use.  They’re content with the minimum, which the older crowd may not be.

It’s a changing world out there, but you knew that already, right?

Dreary days…

When news of Prince’s death was released yesterday, it was shocking.

Though I may not be the biggest Prince fan there is out there (hang on to your pitchforks for just a second), the fact that he passed away so suddenly and at the impossibly young age of 57 was a painful kick.

As I’ve stated many times before, I’m a HUGE fan of the music of David Bowie yet when his passing was announced, it was very sad but not terribly shocking.  There were rumors going around for a number of years as to Mr. Bowie’s health and his deterioration was obviously incremental enough that he had the ability to create and release one last, fabulous album as a way of saying goodbye.

The same cannot be said for Prince.

Again, I may not be the biggest Prince fan but  I’d have to be both blind and deaf not to acknowledge and appreciate his tremendous impact on the music scene as well as his skills as a musician.  Like many, my first exposure to him was with the album and movie Purple Rain.  I suppose that remains Prince’s single “biggest” success and the album featured such classics as Let’s Go Crazy, When Doves Cry, and of course Purple Rain.  He had other hit songs, including 1999, Kiss, and a personal favorite, Raspberry Beret.

Prince created a large amount of material and rumor has it there much stored away and awaiting an eventual release.  Perhaps with his passing some of this will finally see the light of day.

Prince was also the writer of this song…

Which was remade by Sinead O’Connor and became a huge hit…

In sum, Prince created great music and his death at such a young age is as shocking as it is senseless (I won’t go into the latest rumors regarding the cause…it will be determined soon enough).

RIP Prince.

******

POSTSCRIPT:  In case you haven’t noticed, 2016 has been a brutal year regarding deaths in the music industry.  Michael Garafolo over at salon.com offers a listing of music icons lost so far this year…

2016 has been a tragic year for music: A look back at the icons we’ve lost, from Prince to Bowie

Led Zeppelin “Stairway to Heaven” legal issues…redux

A couple of days ago (you can read it here) I noted the similarities between what is arguably Led Zeppelin’s most famous song, Stairway to Heaven, and Spirit’s Taurus and how a judge has ruled that a copyright infringement lawsuit can go forward against Led Zeppelin regarding this most famous song.

Now comes Paul Campos for Salon.com to defend Led Zeppelin:

Led Zeppelin are not thieves: Stairway to Heaven fight rests on a nearly impossible copyright standard

In my post, frankly, I sided with the late Randy Wolfe, aka Randy California, the man who wrote Taurus and whose estate is now suing Led Zeppelin for copyright infringement.  I presented the below video which shows the similarities between the two songs:

I still believe Led Zeppelin took the riffs from Taurus in the creation of Stairway to Heaven but I have to give Mr. Campos credit for opening the argument up a little.

While he notes Led Zeppelin had taken material from others, it is clear, even to me, that Stairway to Heaven is far more than those very similarly sounding Taurus opening cords.

That being the case, it is to Mr. Campos’ credit that he has swayed my opinion, if only a little.  While I still feel it obvious Led Zeppelin “appropriated” those opening chords for Stairway to Heaven, it is equally obvious they created something far more intricate than those opening few seconds of music with their song.

Further, if Randy Wolfe, the artist who actually created Taurus, didn’t bother to sue Led Zeppelin for copyright infringement during his lifetime (again, this lawsuit was brought about by the Wolfe estate), then perhaps this is the strongest testament to the fact that he as an artist didn’t feel Led Zeppelin “robbed” him.

As with so many other things, we’ll see what happens…

Stairway to Heaven plagiarism…?

For the most part and with very few exceptions, I love the music of Led Zeppelin.  Their first six albums, from Led Zeppelin (or Led Zeppelin 1) through Physical Graffiti are, IMHO, stone cold classics and the three final albums that followed, Presence, In Through the Out Door, and the “bits and pieces” present in Coda are pretty damn good as well even if they aren’t, IMHO, quite as great as the songs in that first batch of albums.

Having said that, Led Zeppelin, unlike many other bands, has had its share of controversy regarding their music.  More specifically, the group has been sued numerous times for allegedly “stealing” others’ music while making their own.  In fact, if you do a simple search through youtube for Led Zeppelin musical “thefts” or “plagiarism” you’ll find stuff like this…

and this, which features several Led Zeppelin songs which, according to the video’s description, became the subject of court action with the judgment resulting in favor of those suing Led Zeppelin…

One of the last examples of Led Zeppelin plagiarism as presented in the above video concerns Stairway to Heaven, arguably Led Zeppelin’s most famous song, and its similarities to the band Spirit’s 1968 song Taurus.  The below video focuses on those similarities…

Frankly, its hard to not hear the similarities between the compositions.  Apparently, a judge hearing the case against Led Zeppelin brought forth by Michael Skidmore, a trustee for the late Randy Wolfe, aka Randy California, who was Spirit’s guitarist and the composer of Taurus, found enough similarities between the two songs to allow a copyright trial to go forward…

Led Zeppelin Stars Face Stairway to Heaven Copyright Trial

I have to admit, things like this depress me.

I believe Led Zeppelin was/is a great band.  Further, I can see how some might defend the band by arguing there are only so many notes and cord progressions and that some songs can and will sound like others but that doesn’t mean there was an active attempt to steal anything, etc. etc. and etc.

But, come on, the examples above are more than just a case of “coincidental” creativity.  In some cases, the band clearly took lyrics and the general sound of songs and made it their own.

Mind you, they did this brilliantly in many cases and subsequently created classic music…

…BUT, they did this by using something someone else created beforehand.

A great analysis of the legal issues behind this possible song theft can be found in this article by Oliver Herzfeld and presented on Forbes.com:

Spirit v. Led Zeppelin: Analysis of the Stairway to Heaven Infringement Suit

Setting aside many of the legal issues, one question that needs to be answered in a case involving theft of creative material is: Can it be determined the accused (in this case the band members of Led Zeppelin) had access or knew about the Spirit song before writing Stairway to Heaven?

In this case, the evidence is more than clear.  From the article:

…there is ample evidence of access (to the Spirit song) since it is well-documented that the two groups performed together the day after Christmas 1968 and four additional times in 1969, all at concerts and festivals where Spirit played “Taurus.”

Ouch.

Anyway, I can’t help but feel Led Zeppelin is going to lose this one.  Again, I love the band and I love their music and, yes, I absolutely love Stairway to Heaven and consider it a great song…

But the reality is to my ears elements of that song were directly lifted -or if you want to be mean about it, stolen– from Spirit’s Taurus and, that being the case, credit -and whatever monetary settlement- should be made to the original artist.

In some ways this diminishes my feelings about Led Zeppelin.  Someone commented, based on these examples of song theft, if it is appropriate to consider Led Zeppelin a great “cover” band.

It’s a shame, really.  I’ll still love Led Zeppelin’s work, but clearly their creativity at times involved lifting the works of others.

Never before published photos reveal clues David Bowie left before his death…

An interesting article regarding the above written by Priscilla Frank and found on Huffington Post regarding the above, an examination of photographs taken of Mr. Bowie in 1974 and how Mr. Bowie brought back certain ideas -and clothing!- from that moment in time for his last music video, Lazarus:

Never before Published Photos Reveal Clues David Bowie Left Before His Death

They mention one particular photograph which was eventually used on the Station to Station album but isn’t included in the article itself.  This is the photograph:

The clothes Mr. Bowie is wearing there are the ones he re-used (or had very similar ones) in the Lazarus video.  I’ve embedded the entire video below and he appears in the clothing at the two minute mark…

I have to say, as a really big fan of David Bowie it hurts to watch this, his final video, and realize he likely intended it to be that.  When the video was first released he hadn’t passed yet and the images, morbid though they were, didn’t resonate as much as they did after the sad announcement of his passing.

I find it fascinating he went back to the clothing and invoked the ideas he was interested in (Kabbala) from so very long ago here with this video.

While I don’t think the revelations are necessarily “earth shattering” it does show how Mr. Bowie’s interests remained throughout most of his life.  Though he often stated he wasn’t religious, he did appear to grapple with the idea of spirituality, something an atheist like myself can understand.

A fascinating man and a fascinating artist.  It still hurts to realize he’s gone.

25 Worst Original Names of Famous Bands…

Things are rather depressing of late (what can I say about what happened/is happening in Belgium that hasn’t already been said?  So damn sad) so I figured I’d present this amusing list taken from Rolling Stone magazine:

25 Worst Original Names of Famous Bands

There are some very amusing “might have been” names here, some just plain stupid (“Rainbow Butt Monkeys”, “The Band Aid Boys”, and “The Salty Peppers”), too obscure (“The Screaming Abdabs”), and just plain weird (“Naked Toddler”).

Incredibly, I actually knew the previous names (yes, names) of at least one of the bands listed, Blue Oyster Cult.  How did I come to know they were once known as, among others, Soft White Underbelly (the name that finds them on this list), Oaxana, and Stalk-Forrest Group?  Because, my friends, I happen to have a copy of their Stalk-Forrest Group’s St. Cecilia CD which was given a limited release by Rhino Records a little while back…

The founding members of Blue Oyster Cult created this album for Elektra back in the day and, if memory serves, it was barely (if at all) released.  The album was essentially forgotten and the band shortly afterwards changed their name to Blue Oyster Cult and (cowbell) history was made.

There was a while there I was completely nuts about getting every Blue Oyster Cult album and, coincidentally, Rhino records obtained the rights for this forgotten album and released it.  I enjoyed the album, especially this song…

This particular song would only appear (as far as I know) on the Stalk-Forrest Group’s sole album although Blue Oyster Cult would play it in concert…

Anyway, you can buy a “new” version of the St. Cecilia album via Amazon, if you’re interested…

Stalk-Forrest Group, St. Cecilia

This version, however, isn’t quite as good as the Rhino release I mention above in that it doesn’t include various versions of several of the songs, opting instead to give you the album as it was originally envisioned/released.

Anyway, before I go and for those who are fans of Blue Oyster Cult, you may want to have a listen to this…

That’s entertainment…

…I guess.

Stumbled upon a pair of articles regarding two individuals in the entertainment biz and the troubles they are currently embroiled in.

First up, Austin Russell, aka “Chumlee” from the A & E TV show Pawn Stars was arrested…

Pawn Stars regular Austin “Chumlee” Russell arrested on gun and drug charges

For a few years I watched and enjoyed the Pawn Stars show.  It was fascinating to see what people brought in and find out its history and what it was worth.  That show, in direct and indirect ways, spawned a series of other shows, many of them featuring Pawn Stars’ central conceit: Finding potential value -or not- in oddball items.

As my family and I watched more and more episodes of the show it became all too clear the show was as far from “reality” as could be.  It was obvious even from the beginning that many of the “humorous” asides were scripted.  After a while, however, I began suspecting (I have no proof of this but it just seemed this way) people were sometimes bringing in items the store already possessed for evaluation.

Still, I couldn’t deny the show’s main foursome, consisting of three generations of the Harrison family (Grandfather, father, and son) and “Chumlee” were pleasant enough to watch.

From left to right, Richard Harrison, Corey Harrison (above), Austin “Chumlee” Russell, and Rick Harrison

Now, with the above article, we’re offered a decidedly darker view of the “lovable goof” Chumlee represented in the show.  Granted, one shouldn’t view what you see -even on supposed “reality” fare- as truly representing the people in their individual series’ in real life, yet it is nonetheless depressing to hear the incidentals of this case, especially for one who has seen plenty of Chumlee on the tube.

From the article it states Mr. Russell was already under investigation for sexual assault.  As bad as this was, it wasn’t the reason he was arrested.  Again, and from the article, police served a warrant at Mr. Russell’s home and searched it.  When they did, they found guns (which apparently he’s not supposed to have…though I’m not clear on this) as well as methamphetamine and pot.

According to the article, Mr. Russell remains in jail as of today.  A sad state of affairs.

And speaking of sad state of affairs…

Sony Music to Drop Dr. Luke Amid Public Pressure Over Kesha, Internal Headaches

As someone very much on the outside, especially when it comes to all things related to modern music, I found the whole Kesha vs. Lukasz “Dr. Luke” Gottwald story both sordid and depressing.

For those who, like me, are perhaps not as (ahem) in tune with modern music, Kesha is a singer who now refuses to work with her longtime producer Dr. Luke.  While Dr. Luke took her in and helped her create some of her most famous music and she signed a very long term contract with Sony which forces her to continue working with Dr. Luke, Kesha claims he also drugged and raped her.

While it is my understanding at one point Ms. Kesha did deny any impropriety on Dr. Luke’s part, she now vociferously claims he is a predator and will not work for him.  Unfortunately, and because of the longterm contract she signed, she is effectively barred from creating any new music because it will be under Dr. Luke’s umbrella.

A tense court battle ensued and a judge ordered the contract between the parties enforced even in light of the highly salacious details of her supposed violation evident.

Again, I -and pretty much everyone outside the circles of both Ms. Kesha and Dr. Luke- don’t know what really happened here but it is telling how so many high profile female artists have come to Kesha’s defense…and I’m hearing virtually no such spirited defense for Dr. Luke…other than his own.

The above article, which states Dr. Luke will be dropped by Sony, has been denied by Dr. Luke’s representatives so the story may well be a non-story.

Still, if even a portion of Ms. Kesha’s claims are true, it is monstrous, regardless of the contract signed by her many years before, to force this still very young lady to work with a person she considers a predator.  It is even worse that her only alternative to fight this is to not create any new music, something that could very well kill her career.